Saturday, August 1, 2015

BGP - AutoSummary




Case 1...

Config in R3

router bgp 101
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 33.0.0.0
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 101
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
..........
R3#

No auto-summary is configured so BGP will require exact Network mask which is present in the routing table.
 So in this case  33.0.0.0/8 will not be advertise in the  BGP update.

R1#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 21, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
!!!!!!!
     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 * i 4.4.4.4/32       4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 201 i
 * i 44.4.4.4/32      4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 201 i
 *>i 55.5.5.5/32      5.5.5.5                  0    100      0 i
 * i 66.6.6.6/32      6.6.6.6                  0    100      0 1.301 i
 *>                   6.6.6.6                  0             0 1.301 i
R1#

 Now Auto-summary will be configured.

Config in R3....

R3#sh run | sec bgp
router bgp 101
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 33.0.0.0
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 101
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
 ............
 auto-summary


Network 33.0.0.0/8  classfull  advertised . Auto-summary  will  do
this .

see  in R1

R1#sh ip bgp


     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 * i 4.4.4.4/32       4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 201 i
 *>i 33.0.0.0         3.3.3.3                  0    100      0 i           Classful network for 33.0.0.0/8 will be advertised.
 * i 44.4.4.4/32      4.4.4.4                  0    100      0 201 i
 *>i 55.5.5.5/32      5.5.5.5                  0    100      0 i
 *>  66.6.6.6/32      6.6.6.6                  0             0 1.301 i
 * i                  6.6.6.6                  0    100      0 1.301 i

R1#




Case 2   





































































if any individual network is advertised , in Auto-summary case it will be advertised too.

R3(config)#router bgp 101

R3(config-router)#net 39.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

in R1 

Sh ip bgp

 *>i 39.0.0.0         3.3.3.3                  0    100      0 ?

 *>i 39.1.1.0/24      3.3.3.3                  0    100      0 i

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